Pesquisando por: ""local:UNSPECIFIED - Region UNSPECIFIED"" - Fotoarena - Agência de fotojornalismo

917_08_WHA_119_0303 Model of the DNA Double Helix. 2017. In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.

917_08_WHA_119_0295 Model of the DNA Double Helix. 2017. In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.

917_08_WHA_119_0302 Model of the DNA Double Helix. 2017. In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.

917_08_WHA_119_0294 Model of the DNA Double Helix. 2017. In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.

917_13_WHA_119_0466 Scorpaenidae (also known as the scorpionfish). As the name suggests, scorpionfish have a type of 'sting' in the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus. They are widespread in tropical and temperate seas, but mostly found in the Indo-Pacific.

917_13_WHA_119_0456 The Sea Urchin, Prionocidaris hawaiiensis, endemic to the Hawaiian islands.

917_13_WHA_119_0459 The Sea Urchin, Prionocidaris hawaiiensis, endemic to the Hawaiian islands.

917_33_WHA_119_0464 World war One American propaganda poster for the Polish Victims' Relief Fund for homeless women and children of Poland 1915.

917_33_WHA_119_0449 Illustration (by F Matania), showing British soldiers attacking a German Trench on the Western Front, in World War One. 1915.

917_33_WHA_119_0412 British Royal Navy ship carrying mines for attacking submarines, during the First World War.

917_05_WHA_119_0604 Signature in Marble belonging to Condoleezza 'Condi' Rice (born 1954); American political scientist and diplomat. She served as the 66th United States Secretary of State, the second person to hold that office in the administration of President George W. Bush. Rice was the first female African-American Secretary of State.

917_05_WHA_119_0601 Signature in Marble belonging to Ofra Haza (1957 - 2000) was an Israeli singer, actress and Grammy Award-nominee recording artist. Inspired by a love of her Yemenite Jewish and Hebrew culture, her music quickly spread to a wider Middle Eastern audience, somehow bridging the divide between Israel and the Arab countries.

917_34_WHA_119_0557 Waxwork statue of Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (1869 - 1948), leader of the Indian independence movement, against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements, across the world.

917_05_WHA_119_0746 Jakob Erckrath de Bary (10 March 1864 - 14 August 1938) was a German.

917_05_WHA_119_0742 Walther Binner (1891 - 1971) was a freestyle swimmer in Germany who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympic games. He became the president of swimming's world governing body and was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1932 - 1936. 20th century.

917_05_WHA_119_0719 Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, (1848 - 1930); British statesman. Conservative Party, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905. Foreign Secretary from 1916 to 1919. In 1917 he issued the Balfour Declaration. Entering Parliament in 1874, Balfour achieved prominence as Chief Secretary for Ireland. Leader of the Opposition throughout the crisis over Lloyd George's 1909 budget. He resigned as party leader later in 1911. Balfour returned as First Lord of the Admiralty in Asquith's Coalition Government (1915-16). In December 1916 he became Foreign Secretary in David Lloyd George's coalition.

917_05_WHA_119_0713 Henrietta Szold (1860 - 1945); American, Jewish, Zionist leader. founder of Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America. In 1942, she co-founded Ihud, a political party in Mandatory Palestine dedicated to Arab-Jewish unity and a binational solution.

917_05_WHA_119_0698 Theodor Herzl (1860 - 1904), Austro-Hungarian journalist, playwright, political activist, and writer who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Though he died before its establishment, he is known as the father of the State of Israel.

917_05_WHA_119_0683 The Israeli Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 14 May 1948 by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day.

917_05_WHA_119_0641 Asher Zvi Hirsch Ginsberg (1856 - 1927), known by his Hebrew name, Ahad Ha'am, was a Hebrew essayist, and one of the foremost pre-state Zionist thinkers. He is known as the founder of cultural Zionism. With his secular vision of a Jewish 'spiritual center' in Israel, he confronted Theodor Herzl. Unlike Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, Ha'am strived for 'a Jewish state and not merely a state of Jews'.

917_05_WHA_119_0635 The Israeli Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 14 May 1948 by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day.

917_05_WHA_119_0630 Max Simon Nordau (1849 - 1923), Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic. Co-founder of the World Zionist Organization together with Theodor Herzl.

917_05_WHA_119_0629 Stephen Samuel Wise (1874 - 1949), American Reform rabbi and Zionist leader. He was a founder of the New York Federation of Zionist Societies in 1897. Wise worked in close cooperation with Theodor Herzl. In 1914 Wise co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Wise served as founding president of the World Jewish Congress president until his death in 1949.

917_05_WHA_119_0626 Ze'ev Jabotinsky, (1880 - 1940), was a Russian Jewish Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa. With Joseph Trumpeldor, he co-founded the Jewish Legion of the British army in World War One. Later he established several Jewish organizations in what was then called Palestine, including Beitar, HaTzohar and the Irgun.

917_05_WHA_119_0624 Nazi Era Law on the Status of Jews March 28th 1938. On a form issued by the administrative authorities, every Jew must register and evaluate their complete domestic and foreign holdings in excess of 5000 Reichsmark.

917_05_WHA_119_0623 Nazi Era Law on the Status of Jews. As of March 31, 1938, Jewish communities lose their status as 'corporations of public law. Henceforth they are to be regarded as 'private associations.' Officials of Jewish communities lose their civil service status as of March 31,'1938. Resolutions of Jewish communities regarding their formation, change or dissolution, and resolutions concerning the disposal of or substantial changes in property of historical, scientific or artistic value, especially archives, must be approved by government authorities.

917_05_WHA_119_0611 Haim Arlosoroff (1899 - 1933) Zionist leader of the Yishuv, during the British Mandate for Palestine. head of the Political Department of the Jewish Agency. In 1933, Arlosoroff was assassinated while walking on the beach in Tel Aviv.

917_05_WHA_119_0615 Joseph Trumpeldor formed the 650-strong Zion Mule Corps, of whom 562 were sent to the Gallipoli front in World War One. Joseph Trumpeldor (1880 - 1920) was an early Zionist activist and war hero. He helped organize the Zion Mule Corps and bring Jewish immigrants to Israel. Trumpeldor died defending the settlement of Tel Hai in 1920 and subsequently became a Zionist national hero.

917_05_WHA_119_0608 Meacham Ussishkin (1863 - 1941), Russian-born Zionist leader and head of the Jewish National Fund. Meacham Ussishkin was born in Dubrouna in the Belarusian part of the Russian Empire. In 1889, he graduated as a technical engineer from Moscow State Technical University, today known as Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Ussishkin was among the founders of the BILU movement and the Moscow branch of the Hovevei Zion. He also joined the Bnei Moshe society founded by Ahad HaAm. In 1891, he made his first trip to Palestine. He served as Secretary of the First Zionist Congress. At the Sixth Zionist Congress he opposed the Uganda plan.

917_05_WHA_119_0607 Nazi Era, German Police Decree concerning the appearance of Jews in public. November 28 1938. Governors and other administrative officials are authorized to ex-elude Jews, from certain local-cities and to ban them from appearing in public at certain hours.

917_05_WHA_119_0600 Nazi era Second Decree, Pertaining to the implementation of the law on the change of first and family names. 17 August 1938. Section I (1) Jews must only be given first names which are enumerated in the directives issued by the Reich Minister of the Interior, concerning the bearing of first names. (2) Section 1 does not apply to Jews of foreign nationality. Section II (1) If Jews bear other first names as such authorized for Jews by virtue of Section 1, they must--starting on January 1, 1939---adopt another additional first name, namely 'Israel' for men and 'Sara' for women.

917_05_WHA_119_0592 Theodor Herzl (1860 - 1904), Austro-Hungarian journalist, playwright, political activist, and writer who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Though he died before its establishment, he is known as the father of the State of Israel.

917_05_WHA_119_0593 Arthur Ruppin (1876 - 1943). Zionist thinker and leader. He was one of the founders of the city of Tel Aviv, and directed Berlin's Bureau for Jewish Statistics and Demography from 1902 to 1907. In 1926 Ruppin joined the faculty of the Hebrew University. Ruppin joined the Zionist Organization (World Zionist Organization) in 1905. In 1907 he was sent by David Wolffsohn, the President of the ZO, to study the condition of the Yishuv (the Jewish community in Palestine).

917_05_WHA_119_0591 Nahum Sokolov (1859 - 1936); Zionist leader, author, translator, and a pioneer of Hebrew journalism. In 1906 became secretary general of the World Zionist Congress. In 1931 Sokolov was elected President of the World Zionist Congress and served as President of the Jewish Agency between 1931 and 1933.

917_05_WHA_119_0590 Louis Dembitz Brandeis (1856 - 1941) American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home. He attended Harvard Law School.

917_05_WHA_119_0589 David Wolffsohn (1856 - 1914); Lithuanian, Jewish businessman and prominent early Zionist. President of the Zionist Organization. Wolffsohn accompanied Theodor Herzl in his travels to the Palestine and Istanbul.

917_05_WHA_119_0587 The Reich Citizenship Law (September 15, 1935) and the First Regulation to the Reich Citizenship Law (November 14, 1935) The Reichstag passed the so-called Nuremberg Laws (or 'Nuremberg Racial Laws') on September 15, 1935, during the Seventh Reich Party Rally of the NSDAP in Nuremberg. Henceforth, these laws formed the basis of the Nazi persecution of the Jews. The 'Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor' ('Blood Protection Law') aimed to isolate the Jews racially and socially by prohibiting them, under pain of severe punishment, from marrying or having sexual relations with non-Jews.

917_05_WHA_119_0584 Law passed by the Reich government on 14 July 1933 legitimized 'the revocation of naturalizations and the annulment of German citizenship.' The law fulfilled an important promise that had formed part of the Nazi party manifesto as early as 1920. The new law specifically targeted Jews who had immigrated to the German Reich from eastern European countries. In the implementing order, the Reich Ministry of the Interior spelled out the racist and anti-Semitic thrust of the legislation: 'The assessment of whether a naturalization should be regarded as undesirable is made according to volkisch-national (and racial) principles.' The Ostjuden--'Eastern Jews'--were explicitly named as a group of people for whom the revocation of naturalization should 'particularly' be considered.

917_05_WHA_119_0583 Nazi Era, Decree regarding Physicians' National Health Insurance. (April 22, 1933. The services of non-Aryan and Communist physicians within the National Health Insurance are terminated. Future admission is granted only to physicians who are German nationals and of 'Aryan' descent, and are not Communists. Admission may be granted to a 'non-Aryan'' physician if he has participated in the war of 1914-18 on the side of Germany or her allies, or if his father or son was killed during that war.

917_05_WHA_119_0581 Nazi Era, Decree : The Hereditary Farm Law (September 29, 1933). The Hereditary Farm Law of September 29, 1933, was a first step toward state control of the agrarian economy and was intended to protect German farmers against the unpredictable vagaries of the modern market economy, industrialization, and urbanization.

917_05_WHA_119_0579 Nazi Era, Decree May 1942. Effective immediately, Jews are forbidden to keep-pets (dogs, cats, birds). By May 20, 1942, Jews must file a list of the pets they are keeping. They will be notified regarding the sur-render of these pets, but they may not turn them over to a third person.

917_05_WHA_119_0578 Nazi Era, Eleventh Decree Supplementing the Reich Law on Citizenship. Issued November 25, 1941. A Jew residing abroad cannot be a German subject. The property of a Jew who has 'ceased- to be a German subject by virtue of this decree is confiscated by the German Reich. Such confiscated property will be used for 'purposes in connection with the solution of the Jewish question.' Jews whose property has thus been confiscated cannot be heirs of German citizens; presents to them are forbidden.

917_05_WHA_119_0572 Nazi Era, German Law of Citizenship, September 15th 1935. Distinction established between Staatsageboeriger,(a German subject), and Non-Aryans. The Nuremberg Laws (Nurnberger Gesetze) were anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany. They were introduced on 15 September 1935 by the Reichstag at a special meeting convened at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans.

917_05_WHA_119_0531 Zvi Nisanov 1881-1966, a founder of Hashomer the Jewish watchmen who guarded early Jewish settlers in Palestine during the Ottoman Turkish rule. Circa 1909.

917_05_WHA_119_0509 Members of the Hashomer Jewish defense organization in Palestine founded in April 1909. It was an outgrowth of the Bar-Giora group and was disbanded after the founding of the Haganah in 1920. Hashomer was responsible for guarding Jewish settlements in the Yishuv.

917_05_WHA_119_0450 Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov (1904 - 1918); Tsarevich and heir apparent to the throne of the Russian Empire. He was the youngest child and only son of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. He was born with haemophilia. After the February Revolution of 1917, he and his family were sent into internal exile in Tobolsk, Siberia. He was murdered alongside his parents, four sisters, and three retainers during the Russian Civil War by order of the Bolshevik government.

917_05_WHA_119_0299 Admiral Sir Sackville Hamilton Carden, KCMG (3 May 1857 - 6 May 1930) was a senior Royal Navy officer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In cooperation with the French Navy, he commanded British naval forces in the Mediterranean Sea during the First World War.

917_05_WHA_119_0297 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881 - 1938) Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938.

917_05_WHA_119_0233 Helen Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0226 Helen Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0223 Helen Keller holding vase in her hand and touching it. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0222 Helen Keller reading a woman's fingers as another woman watches 1914. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0220 Maud Queen of Norway with her son Prince Olav. Maud (1869 - 1938) was Queen of Norway, as spouse of King Haakon VII. Olav V (1903 - 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death.

917_05_WHA_119_0216 Helen Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0214 Helen Keller reading a girl's lips in 1907. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0211 Helen Keller and her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0204 In 1904, at the age of 24, Helen Keller graduated from Radcliffe, becoming the first deaf blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0201 Helen Keller at a piano, which man is playing. 1904. Helen Keller (1880 - 1968), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. She campaigned for women's suffrage, labour rights, socialism, antimilitarism, and other similar causes.

917_05_WHA_119_0084 Carl Laemmle (1867 - 1939) pioneer in American film making and a founder of Universal Studios. Laemmle produced or worked on over 400 films.

917_05_WHA_119_0058 Yaakov Sverdlov (1885 - 1919); Bolshevik party administrator and chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. After the 1917 February Revolution Sverdlov returned to Petrograd from exile and was re-elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Party. He played an important role in planning the October Revolution. A number of sources claim that Sverdlov played a major role in the execution of Tsar Nicholas II and his family on 17 July 1918. He is buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, in Moscow.

917_03_WHA_119_0462 Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870 - 1924), Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Head of government of the Russian Republic from 1917 to 1918, of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.