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902_05_12529503highres King Henry IV at Canossa in 1077 where he went in order to obtain the revocation of the excommunication imposed on him by Pope Gregory VII. According to contemporary sources, he stood for three days and three nights before the entrance gate of the castle, while a blizzard raged. Henry IV, 1050 - 1106. King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor. From Ward and Lock's Illustrated History of the World, published c.1882.

akg8071831 Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain and Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg attend the beatification of pope John Paul II celebrated by Benedict XVI in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican on May 1,2011. (Le prince Felipe d'Espagne et sa femme Letizia et le Grand duc Henri de Luxembourg à la cérémonie de beatification de Jean-Paul II).

akg2007085 Charlemagne, King of the Franks (768-814), Holy Roman Emperor; 742 - 814. "CHARLEMAGNE COURONNÉ EMPEREUR D'OCCIDENT (800)". (Coronation of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800 at St. Peter's in Rome). Colour lithograph by E. Crété after Henri Grobet. From: H. Grobet, Histoire de France, Paris (Emile Guérin) 1902.

akg7873982 Left: Taddeo Zuccari (1529-1566), The Invasion of Tunis in 1535 (La conquête de Tunis en 1535)Right: Federico Zuccari (1540-1609) Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV at the Feet of Pope Gregory VII in 1077 (L'empereur Henri IV aux pieds du pape Gregoire VII en 1077)Fresco, Paintingat the Regia Hall (Sala Regia - salle royale) in the Apostolic Palace (Palais Apostolique) at the Vatican (2018).

alb11640865 Pope Gregory VII (1015-1085). Was pope from 1073-1085. Portrait. Engraving, 1882.

alb11640873 The Meeting after the Battle of the Spurs (Henry VIII of England and emperor Maximilian I). 1513. Woodcut by Albrecht Durer.

alb11643326 The Meeting after the Battle of the Spurs (Henry VIII of England and emperor Maximilian I). 1513. Woodcut by Albrecht Durer.

alb11643085 Pope Gregory VII (1015-1085). Was pope from 1073-1085. Portrait. Engraving, 1882.

alb11645473 The Meeting after the Battle of the Spurs (Henry VIII of England and emperor Maximilian I). 1513. Woodcut by Albrecht Durer.

alb11599739 Matilda of Tuscany. Museum: Museo Diocesano Francesco Gonzaga. Author: ANONYMOUS.

akg1729597 Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV arguing with Pope Gregory VII at Worms, 1076.|Handcolored woodcut of a 19thcentury illustration.

akg004935 Henry VII. of Luxemburg, German Emperor: 1274-1313. - King Henry sits in judgement upon rebellious Milan and the fugitive followers of Guido della Torre - Illuminated manuscript, c. 1350. From the Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Koblenz, Staatsarchiv. Author: ANONYMOUS.

akg1111162 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher Kaiser, 1274-1313.-"Heinrichs VII. Leiche wird nach Pisa gebracht". (Nach seinem Tod am 24.8.1313 in Buonconvento bei Siena Überführung der Leiche in den Pisaner Dom).-Holzstich, um 1860, nach Zeichnung von Adolph Ehrhardt (1813-1899). Spätere Kolorierung.

akg7315405 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

alb3480820 Italian War of 1542-46. Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England. Siege of Nice by a Franco-Ottoman fleet in 1543. At that time, Nice was under control of Charles III, ally of Charles V. A combined Franco-Ottoman force captured the city. Drawing by Toselli after an engraving by Aeneas Vico.

alb9872081 Sir Thomas Elyot, English diplomat and scholar (1490-1546). Ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor. Thomas Eliott, Knight. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving by Charles Knight after a portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger printed on pink paper from Imitations of Original Drawings by Hans Holbein, John Chamberlaine, London, 1812.

akg000278 Albrert I, German king, 1255 - 1308. "King Albert's funeral". (1309; king Henry VII gives permission for the corpses of Albert and Adolph to be transported to Speier; by the coffins the widows Elizabeth and Imagina). Woodcut, c. 1860, after a drawing by Adolph Ehrhardt (1813-1899). 15 × 19cm. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Author: ADOLF ERHARDT.

akg7315235 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

akg7315237 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

akg7002532 Louis IV (1282-1347), also known as Louis the Bavarian, was the son of Duke Louis II of Upper Bavaria and Matilda, daughter of King Rudolf I. He was of House Wittelsbach, and was initially a close friend to his Habsburg cousin Frederick the Fair, but they later fell out and violently clashed. He became Duke of Bavaria in 1301 alongside his brother Rudolf I, but became sole ruler in 1317.When Emperor Henry VII died in 1313, two kings were elected to succeed him, one being Louis himself and the other his cousin Frederick. They were quickly crowned and then fought each other in a bloody war for several years, with Frederick poised to win until a decisive defeat in 1322 saw him captured by Louis. Louis later freed him in 1325, after Frederick recognised him as the legitimate King of Germany, and when Frederick returned to Louis as a prisoner when he could have easily fled after promising to try and covince his brothers to submit, Louis was so impressed by Frederick that he named him co-ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. To Frederick went the title of King of Germany, while Louis was crowned as King of Italy in 1327 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. Louis found himself in conflict with the papacy and the pope, and in 1346 Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected as anti-king, supported by Pope Clement VI as a papal puppet. He successfully resisted Charles' attempts at usurpation, but Louis' sudden death in 1347 from a stroke while bear-hunting prevented a longer civil war from occurring and gave Charles the crown.

akg7002561 Frederick III (1289-1330), also known as Frederick the Handsome and Frederick the Fair, was the second son of King Albert I, thereby making him part of the Habsburg dynasty. He was made Duke of Austria and Styria in 1298 alongside his brother Rudolph III, becoming sole ruler after his brother died in 1307. He was originally a close friend to his cousin Louis IV of Wittelsbach, but they became enemies later in life.When Emperor Henry VIII died in 1313, Frederick became a candidate for the throne, alongside his cousin Louis. Frederick received four out of seven elector votes, but a second election the next day saw Louis IV elected with five votes. Both were quickly crowned and became engaged in a civil war to see who would become the sole king of the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick was on the verge of victory when he was decisvely beaten in 1322 and taken prisoner by Louis, who held him captive for three years.Frederick eventually recognised Louis' legitimacy in 1325 and vowed to convice his younger brothers, who still refused to acknowledge Louis, to submit or else he would return himself to captivity. When he failed to convince his brother Leopold to surrender, he returned to Munich as Louis' prisoner, who was so impressed by Frederick's gesture that he freed him and made a new pact to rule the Empire jointly in 1325. Frederick would officially govern as King of Germany, while Louis was crowned Holy Roman emperor. Frederick withdrew from his regency in 1326, returning to rule only Austria and Styria, though he was still considered King of Germany till his death in 1330.

akg7002522 Louis IV (1282-1347), also known as Louis the Bavarian, was the son of Duke Louis II of Upper Bavaria and Matilda, daughter of King Rudolf I. He was of House Wittelsbach, and was initially a close friend to his Habsburg cousin Frederick the Fair, but they later fell out and violently clashed. He became Duke of Bavaria in 1301 alongside his brother Rudolf I, but became sole ruler in 1317.When Emperor Henry VII died in 1313, two kings were elected to succeed him, one being Louis himself and the other his cousin Frederick. They were quickly crowned and then fought each other in a bloody war for several years, with Frederick poised to win until a decisive defeat in 1322 saw him captured by Louis. Louis later freed him in 1325, after Frederick recognised him as the legitimate King of Germany, and when Frederick returned to Louis as a prisoner when he could have easily fled after promising to try and covince his brothers to submit, Louis was so impressed by Frederick that he named him co-ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. To Frederick went the title of King of Germany, while Louis was crowned as King of Italy in 1327 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. Louis found himself in conflict with the papacy and the pope, and in 1346 Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected as anti-king, supported by Pope Clement VI as a papal puppet. He successfully resisted Charles' attempts at usurpation, but Louis' sudden death in 1347 from a stroke while bear-hunting prevented a longer civil war from occurring and gave Charles the crown.

akg7002565 Frederick III (1289-1330), also known as Frederick the Handsome and Frederick the Fair, was the second son of King Albert I, thereby making him part of the Habsburg dynasty. He was made Duke of Austria and Styria in 1298 alongside his brother Rudolph III, becoming sole ruler after his brother died in 1307. He was originally a close friend to his cousin Louis IV of Wittelsbach, but they became enemies later in life.When Emperor Henry VIII died in 1313, Frederick became a candidate for the throne, alongside his cousin Louis. Frederick received four out of seven elector votes, but a second election the next day saw Louis IV elected with five votes. Both were quickly crowned and became engaged in a civil war to see who would become the sole king of the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick was on the verge of victory when he was decisvely beaten in 1322 and taken prisoner by Louis, who held him captive for three years.Frederick eventually recognised Louis' legitimacy in 1325 and vowed to convice his younger brothers, who still refused to acknowledge Louis, to submit or else he would return himself to captivity. When he failed to convince his brother Leopold to surrender, he returned to Munich as Louis' prisoner, who was so impressed by Frederick's gesture that he freed him and made a new pact to rule the Empire jointly in 1325. Frederick would officially govern as King of Germany, while Louis was crowned Holy Roman emperor. Frederick withdrew from his regency in 1326, returning to rule only Austria and Styria, though he was still considered King of Germany till his death in 1330.

akg3674355 Histoire de France / Temps Modernes. "FRANÇOIS Ier ET CHARLES QUINT (1519-1547)". Détail : "Entrevue de François Ier et Henri VIII au camp du Drap d'Or; Louise de Savoie; François Ier après le passage au-dessus de la Bidassoa; Marguerite d'Angoulême; Henri VIII;. Charles V;. Anne de Montmorency; Blaise de Montluc; Rencontre de Bayard et du connétable de Bourbon; Victoire de Cérésole". Impression couleur à partir de dessins de Jos. Girard. Gustave Gautherot, Histoire de France, Tome I, Paris (Maison de la Bonne Presse), 1934.

akg004857 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor 1050-1106. "Henry IV before Pope Gregory VII." - (Canossa, 25/27 Jan. 1077: Henry begs the pope to rescind the sentence of excommunication). Woodcut after a drawing by Friedrich Hottenroth (born 1840). From: W.Zimmermann, Illustr. Gesch. des dt. Volkes, vol. 2, Stuttgart (G.Weise) 1875. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.

akg004938 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher Kaiser. 1274-1313. "Heinrichs VII. Leiche wird nach Pisa gebracht". (Nach seinem Tod am 24.8.1313 in Buonconvento bei Siena Überführung der Leiche in den Pisaner Dom). Holzstich, um 1860, nach Zeichnung von Adolph Ehrhardt (1813-1899), 15 × 19,5 cm. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.

akg004932 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher König und (1312/13) Kaiser, 1274-1313. - "Heinrich VII. belehnt seinen Sohn Johannes". (1310. Johann von Luxemburg, König von Böhmen, 1296-1346). Holzstich, um 1860, nach Zeichnung von Adolph Ehrhardt (1813-1899). 15 × 19,5 cm. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.

orz021635 Gregory VII (Gregorio VII), pope from 1073 to 1085. Library of the Vatican. Chronicle . Audience in Canossa in 1077 - Henry IV of Germany asking for Pope Gregory VII and Matilda's forgiveness. Author: GIOVANNI VILLANI (1280-1348). Location: BIBLIOTECA APOSTOLICA-COLECCION. VATICANO. GREGORY VII POPE. ENRIQUE IV DEL SACRO IMPERIO ROMANO. MATILDE CONDESA. CLUNY ANDRES (ABAD). MATILDE DE CANOSA. CANOSSA MATILDE.

akg8368670 Detail of the Funeral monument to Matilda of Canossa (also Matilda of Tuscany) (1046-1115) in the right aisle of Saint Peter's basilica. by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1633-37. The monumental tomb of the countess consists of a sarcophagus carved with the Submission of Henry IV, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, to Pope Gregory VII (pape Gregoire VII, popst Gregor VII) on 28th January 1077 at Canossa, a dedicatory inscription held by two angels, and the statue of Matilda. The relief shows Henry IV (Henri IV empereur germanique) kneeling before the Pope after waiting for three days and nights to be received!. She was one of the most powerful women in the Middle Ages, benefactress of the Holy See, forever venerated in the main temple of Christianity. (Saint Peter's basilica, basilique Saint-Pierre, Petersdom). Vatican 2019.

akg8368672 Monument funéraire à Mathilde de Canossa (ou Mathilde de Toscane) dans la basilique Saint-Pierre. Funeral monument to Matilda of Canossa (also Matilda of Tuscany) (1046-1115) in the right aisle of Saint Peter's basilica. by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1633-37. The monumental tomb of the countess consists of a sarcophagus carved with the Submission of Henry IV, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, to Pope Gregory VII (pape Gregoire VII, popst Gregor VII) on 28th January 1077 at Canossa, a dedicatory inscription held by two angels, and the statue of Matilda. The relief shows Henry IV (Henri IV empereur germanique) kneeling before the Pope after waiting for three days and nights to be received!. She was one of the most powerful women in the Middle Ages, benefactress of the Holy See, forever venerated in the main temple of Christianity. (Saint Peter's basilica, basilique Saint-Pierre, Petersdom). Vatican 2019.

akg8368671 Monument funéraire à Mathilde de Canossa (ou Mathilde de Toscane) dans la basilique Saint-Pierre. Funeral monument to Matilda of Canossa (also Matilda of Tuscany) (1046-1115) in the right aisle of Saint Peter's basilica. by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1633-37. The monumental tomb of the countess consists of a sarcophagus carved with the Submission of Henry IV, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, to Pope Gregory VII (pape Gregoire VII, popst Gregor VII) on 28th January 1077 at Canossa, a dedicatory inscription held by two angels, and the statue of Matilda. The relief shows Henry IV (Henri IV empereur germanique) kneeling before the Pope after waiting for three days and nights to be received!. She was one of the most powerful women in the Middle Ages, benefactress of the Holy See, forever venerated in the main temple of Christianity. (Saint Peter's basilica, basilique Saint-Pierre, Petersdom). Vatican 2019.

akg8368673 Monument funéraire à Mathilde de Canossa (ou Mathilde de Toscane) dans la basilique Saint-Pierre. Funeral monument to Matilda of Canossa (also Matilda of Tuscany) (Mathilde de Canossa ou Mathilde de Toscane) (1046-1115) in the right aisle of Saint Peter's basilica. by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1633-37. The monumental tomb of the countess consists of a sarcophagus carved with the Submission of Henry IV, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, to Pope Gregory VII (pape Gregoire VII, popst Gregor VII) on 28th January 1077 at Canossa, a dedicatory inscription held by two angels, and the statue of Matilda. The relief shows Henry IV (Henri IV empereur germanique) kneeling before the Pope after waiting for three days and nights to be received!. She was one of the most powerful women in the Middle Ages, benefactress of the Holy See, forever venerated in the main temple of Christianity. (Saint Peter's basilica, basilique Saint-Pierre, Petersdom). Vatican 2019.

akg7002364 The 'Road to Canossa', sometimes called the 'Walk to Canossa' or 'Humiliation of Canossa', refers to Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV's trek to Canossa Castle, Italy, where Pope Gregory VII was staying as the guest of Margravine Matilda of Tuscany, at the height of the investiture controversy in January 1077 to seek absolution of his excommunication.According to contemporary sources, he was forced to humiliate himself on his knees waiting for three days and three nights before the entrance gate of the castle, while a blizzard raged.

alb9169661 Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, 1309. Museum: Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. Author: HENDRIK BARON LEYS.

alb4565124 King Henry VII (1457-1509). King of Englad (1485-1509) and Lord of Ireland. He was the son of Edmund Tudor and head of the house of Lancaster. Portrait by an unknown Netherlandish artist. It was painted on October 29, 1505 by order of Herman Rinck, an agent for the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I. Oil on panel (42,5 x 30,5 cm), 1505. National Portrait Gallery. London, England, United Kingdom.

alb8341805 Henry IV before Pope Gregory VII at Canossa. Museum: Apostolic Palace, Vatican. Author: TADDEO ZUCCARI.

akg004934 Henry VII of Luxemburg, German Emperor: 1274-1313. King Henry defeats the revolt of the Milanese under Guido della Torre - 12.2 1311. Illuminated manuscript, c. 1350. From the Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Koblenz, Staatsarchiv.

akg004862 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. 1050-1106. "Henry IV in Canossa". (25th-27th January 1077. Henry IV stood outside the gates of the castle for three days until Pope Gregory VII lifted his excommunication). Woodcut after a painting by Heinrich Plüddemann (1863).

akg8597672 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8597679 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8597678 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8597681 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548788 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548854 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548809 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548859 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548877 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548876 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

akg8548863 1030 - 1085), who became Pope Gregory VII, from 1073 to 1085. He was famous for the Road to Canossa of German Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, in January 1077. The Etruscan tomb originally had 12 columns and has still a huge burial chamber.

alb5570896 Henry IV (1050-1106). German king (1056-1105). Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Humiliation of Canossa (January 1077). Pope Gregory VII ordered Henry IV to present before him wearing the clothes of a penitent and barefoot, handing the crown to him, acknowledging that he was unworthy to wear it. After three days in the open, the Pope received him and absolved him, on condition that he would appear before the assembly of German princes, submitting any decision to the Pope's approval, and that he would not possess the authority and privileges of royal dignity. Penance of Henry IV. Chromolithography. "Historia Universal" (Universal History), by César Cantú. Volume V. Published in Barcelona, 1884.

ado00064862 Henry IV (1050-1106), Holy Roman Emperor, at the feet of Pope Gregory VII. Engraving. Author: UNKNOWN ARTIST.

akg118197 Henry IV; Holy Roman Emperor; 1050-1106. "Henry IV in Canossa". (25-27 January 1077; Pope Gregory VII lifts the excommunication after Henry's three days of penance). Steel engraving, unsigned. From: "Bilder-Gallerie zur allgemeinen Weltgeschichte von Carl von Rotteck", Karlsruhe & Leipzig (B.Herder) 1842. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. Author: ANONYMOUS.

orz050113 Henri IV (1050-1106) empereur germanique devant le pape Grégoire VII (pape de 1073 à 1085) à Canossa (Italie) en 1077. Pitigliano (Italie), Cathédrale. Author: Pietro Aldi. Location: CATEDRAL. PITIGLIANO. ITALIA. GREGORY VII POPE. ENRIQUE IV DEL SACRO IMPERIO ROMANO. ENRIQUE IV DE ALEMANIA.

akg380629 Italienzug Kaiser Heinrichs VII. 1310-1313 / Belagerung und Eroberung der Stadt Brescia, Mai / September 1311. - Gefecht vor Brescia und Bestrafung Theobaldos, des Hauptmanns von Brescia. Buchmalerei, um 1340. Aus dem Codex Balduini Trevirensis. LHAKo Best. 1 C Nr. 1 fol. 7 - Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

akg380625 Henry VII of Luxembourg, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor; 1274-1313. The Italian campaign of Henry VII, 1310 - 1313: court sitting with Henry VII at the Capitol and battles between the emperor's army and the Romans (May 1312). Illumination, c. 1340. From the Codex Balduini Trevirensis. LHAKo Best. 1 C Nr. 1 fol. 22. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

akg380626 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher Kaiser; 1274-1313. Italienzug Heinrichs VII. 1310-13: Heinrich VII. wird von den Kardinälen zum Lateran geleitet und zum Kaiser gekrönt (29. Juni 1312). Buchmalerei, um 1340. Aus dem Codex Balduini Trevirensis. LHAKo Best. 1 C Nr. 1 fol. 23. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

akg380617 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher Kaiser; 1274-1313. Der Italienzug Heinrichs VII. 1310-1313: Der Übergang über den Mont Cenis und der Abstieg nach Susa. Buchmalerei, um 1340. Aus dem Codex Balduini Trevirensis. LHAKo Best. 1 C Nr. 1 fol. 7. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

akg115926 Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor. (1002-24); 973-1024. - "Coronation of Henry II in Rome (Pope Benedict VIII is crowning Henry and Cunigunde; 14th February 1014). Fresco, 1879/97, by Heinrich Wislicenus. (1825-1899). Goslar, Kaiserpfalz, Reichssaal. Author: HERMANN WISLICENUS.

akg004933 Henry VII of Luxemburg, German Emperor:. 1274- 1313. (Above: Henry defeats the revolt of the Milanese under Guido della Torre - 12.2.1311. Below: Henry sits in judgement upon rebellious Milan and the fugitive followers of della Torre. Illuminated manuscript c. 1350. From the Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Author: ANONYMOUS.

akg006466 Charlemagne, King of the Franks (768-814), Holy Roman emperor; 742 - 814. Charlemagne's coronation by Pope Leo III. (On 25.12.800 at St. Peter's in Rome). Fresco, c. 1890, by Henri Leopold Levy (1840-1904). Paris, Pantheon.

alb2939185 Henry IV (1050-1106). Holy Roman Emperor. Portrait. Engraving, 14th century.

alb2925477 Henry IV (1050-1106). Holy Roman emperor. Henry IV at the entrance of the castle of Canossa (1077) to obtain the revocation of his excommunication of the Pope Gregory VII. Engraving.

alb3163233 Henry IV (1050-1106). Holy Roman emperor. Henry IV at the entrance of the castle of Canossa (1077) to obtain the revocation of his excommunication of the Pope Gregory VII. Engraving. Colored.

alb3267842 Henry IV (1050-1106). Holy Roman Emperor. Portrait. Engraving, 14th century. Colored.

akg380627 Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, German Emperor; c. 1275 - 1313. Henry VII in Italy, 1310-13: after the coronation (29 May 1312) Henry VII confirms the privilegs of the Roman Jews / coronation meal. Book illumination, c. 1340. From the Balduini Trevirensis Codex. LHAKo Best. 1 C No. 1 fol. 24. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

alb4632273 Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, 1274-1313. Henricus VII, Luxemburgensis, King of Germany, Rex Romanorum. Copperplate engraving from Abraham Bogaerts De Roomsche Monarchy, The Roman Monarchy, Francois Salma, Utrecht, 1697.

akg106709 Frederick II; Holy Roman Emp. (1212-50). Jesi nr. Ancona 26.12.1194 - Fiorento nr. Lucera 13.12.1250. Deptiction of Emperor Frederick II (with sceptre). Relief, 1229, on the pulpit of the cathedral of Bitonto, Apulia.

alb4499888 Portrait of King Henry II, Oval plaque with a portrait of a man, shoulder piece, with crown and on the left a staff with a cross. In gold on black, traces of red on the crown, the eyes and the cross, golden inscription at the top: REX. HENRICVS. and reverse side center: HENRICVS II. Imp. an, XXII, human V. di. XXI, sedentib. / Silvestro II, I.XVI, I.XVII, Sergio IV, Bened. VIII. et 1st XVIII / decess. an. Chr. MXXIV. Above a rotating eyebolt, Henry II the Holy (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire), anonymous, Japan, 1775 - 1800, copper (metal), lacquer (coating), paint (coating), lacquering, h 14.2 cm × w 9.1 cm × d 0.5 cm.

akg146373 Baldwin of Luxemburg, Archbishop of Trier (since 1307). (1285-21.1.1354 Trier). - A messenger delivers the Archbishop the message about the death of his brother Henry VII.- Miniature, contemporary, from:. Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Author: ANONYMOUS.

akg7252066 on: Henry II, the Holy, Holy Roman Emperor (1002-24), Abbach 6.5.973 - Grone 13.7.1024. - Star coat of Emperor Henry II. - Gift of the Apulian Prince Meles of Bari to Henry II on the occasion of the meeting of the emperor with Pope Benedict VIII in 1020 in Bamberg. Embroidery: Regensburg, around 1018-1024. Carrier: Italy, around 1453. Blue damask with gold embroidery, back height: 154 cm. Inv. No. 2728 / 3-6. Bamberg, Dommuseum. Author: ANONYMOUS.

akg7315341 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

akg7315513 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

akg7315514 Charles IV (1316-1378), born Wenceslaus, was the eldest son of King John of Bohemia and grandson of Emperor Henry VII, making him part of the Luxembourg dynasty. He spent several years in the court of his uncle, King Charles IV of France, after whom he would rename himself during his coronation.In 1346, Charles was chosen as King of Germany by Pope Clement VI and some of the prince-electors in opposition to Emperor Louis IV. He was seen by many as a papal puppet and the 'Priests' King' due to the extensive concessions he had to make to the pope. His initial position was weak, but the sudden death of Louis in 1347 prevented a longer civil war, allowing Charles to claim the throne of Germany and Bohemia, after his father's death during the Battle of Crecy the year previous.Charles was crowned King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, and later became King of Burgundy in 1365, making him the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire. In the latter years of his reign, Charles took little part in the actual running of German affairs apart from securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as King of Germany in 1376. He died in 1378, having long suffered from gout.

alb3337679 Matilda of Tuscany. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION. Author: ANONYMOUS.

alb3337676 Matilda of Tuscany (From: Vita Mathildis di Donizone di Canossa). Museum: BIBLIOTECA APOSTOLICA VATICANA.

alb3337677 Matilda of Tuscany (From: Vita Mathildis di Donizone di Canossa). Museum: BIBLIOTECA APOSTOLICA VATICANA.

akg1898198 The Donation of Constantine (Donatio Constantini), (a forged Roman imperial decree, of c. 800, by which in 315/317 emperor Constantine I supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to Pope Sylvester. Composed probably in the 8th century, it was used, especially in the 13th century, in support of claims of political authority by the papacy.). 'ONE of the highe Articles of the most holy Popishe Faythe, called Donatio Constantini. Translated into Deutche throughe Doctour Martyn Luther . . . 1537': anonymous translation of Luther's tract of that date. A hand in the margin, with a note in Cranmer's writing on f. 14 b, proves that this is the copy sent by Cranmer to Henry VIII, 16 Feb. 1537/8 (see Letters and Papers, Hen. VIII, xiii, pt. i, p. 101), which Dr. Gairdner could not identify'. Ms. Royal 17 C. XI, fol. 14v, (Picture source without further information). London, British Library. Museum: London, British Library. Copyright: Additional permissions needed for non-editorial use.

akg366396 War of Emperor Maximilian I & Henry VIII. of England against France in 1513 /. Battle of Guinegate, now Enguinegatte, 16 August 1513 ("Battle of Spurs"; France is defeated). "Bataille de Guinegate." - / Woodcut based on drawing by Félix Philippoteaux (1815-1884). From: Histoire populaire de la France, Paris (Charles Lahure) 1862.

akg5749493 Italian wars / First war of Emperor Charles V against King Francis I of France / Confederation of Charles V with Pope Leo X and King Henry VIII of England / Conquest of the city of Milan by the imperial and papal troops under Fernando Francesco d'Avalos, Marchese di Pescara, 19 November 1521. - "The conquest of Milan 1521". - Ceiling painting, c. 1558/62, by Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) and Jan Stradanus (1523-1605). From the cycle with acts of Pope Leo X, ceiling, main picture. Oil on wood. Florence / Firenze (Tuscany, Italy), Palazzo Vecchio, 1st floor, Lodgings di Leone X / Apartment Leos X., Sala di Leone X.

akg5749491 Italian wars / First war of Emperor Charles V against King Francis I of France / Confederation of Charles V with Pope Leo X and King Henry VIII of England / Conquest of the city of Milan by the imperial and papal troops under Fernando Francesco d'Avalos, Marchese di Pescara, 19 November 1521. - "The conquest of Milan 1521". - Ceiling painting, c. 1558/62, by Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) and Jan Stradanus (1523-1605). From the cycle with acts of Pope Leo X, ceiling, main picture. Oil on wood. Florence / Firenze (Tuscany, Italy), Palazzo Vecchio, 1st floor, Lodgings di Leone X / Apartment Leos X., Sala di Leone X.

akg333796 Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor. (1002-24); 973-1024. - "Coronation of Henry II in Rome (Pope Benedict VIII is crowning Henry and Cunigunde; 14th February 1014). Fresco, 1879/97, by Heinrich Wislicenus. (1825-1899). Goslar, Kaiserpfalz, Reichssaal.

akg004929 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher Kaiser, 1274 - Buonconvento (b. Siena) 24.8.1313. - Ganzfiguriges Porträt. Gemälde von Philipp Veit, 1843. Frankfurt a. M., Römer, Kaisersaal.

akg146097 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg; Kaiser. (1308-13); 1274 - Buonconvento bei Siena. 24.8.1313. "HEINRICH VII.". Kupferstich, altkol., von C.Kappes nach Gemälde von Philipp Veit (1793-1877). Aus: Die Deutschen Kaiser nach den Bildern (..) im Römer zu Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt a. M. (J.Schmerber) 1847. Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte. . Museum: Berlin, Sammlung Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte.

akg172640 Henry VII. of Luxemburg, German King (1308 elected, 1309 crowned), since 1312 Emperor, 1274-1313. "Election of Henry VII., 27. November 1308 in the Dominican Church in Frankfurt". After illumination, c. 1350. From: Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. . Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

akg004937 Henry VII. of Luxemburg, German Emperor. 1274-1313. - Tournament in Pisa 1312 - Illuminated manuscript, c. 1350. From: Codex Balduini Trevirensis.

akg086079 Henry VII. of Luxemburg, German emperor, 1274-1313. Emperor Henry VII. confirms the Mosaic law to the Jews (1312). Illumination, 1st half 14th century. From: Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Coblenz, Staatsarchiv, 1 C Nr. 1 fol. 24.

alb3346152 Seven Prince Electors voting for Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (Copy of a miniature from the Balduineum). Museum: Public main federal state record office, Koblenz.

alb3337549 Henry IV Doing Penance at Canossa. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.

alb3337581 Henry VII Mourned by His People. Museum: PRIVATE COLLECTION.

akg129774 Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg, deutscher König und (1312/13) Kaiser, 1274- Buonconvento bei Siena 24.8.1313. Heinrich VII. zu Pferd. Holzstich, um 1850, nach zeitgenössischer Buchmalerei.

akg116133 Illumination, Zurich, c. 1310-1340. Taler receives a document from a king (Heinrich VII. or Konrad IV.). Fr.: Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse). Heidelberg, University library, Cod. Pal. Germ. 848. fol. 303r. Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek. . Museum: Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek.

akg172641 Henry VII. of Luxemburg, German King (1308 elected, 1309 crowned). since 1312 Kaiser. 1274-1313. "Henry VII.'s coronattion, 6. January 1309 in the Aachen Dom. After illumination, c. 1350. From: Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv. . Museum: Koblenz, Landeshauptarchiv.

00807253 "Henry VII, circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 1312 - 1313, scene, Henry VII with his entourage in Rome, illustration from ""Codex Balduini Trevirensis"", mid 14th century,"

00659127 Henry VII, circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 29.9.1312 - 24.8.1313, entering Naples, after miniature, Balduini Treverensis, circa 1340,

00659126 Henry VII, circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 29.9.1312 - 24.8.1313, in battle, after miniature, Balduini Treverensis, circa 1340,

00659125 Henry VII, circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 29.9.1312 - 24.8.1313, sarcophagus in the Cathedral of Pisa, 1315, wood engraving, 19th century,

00659128 Henry VII, circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 29.9.1312 - 24.8.1313, death, his corpse is brought to Pisa, after miniature, Balduini Treverensis, circa 1340,

00541687 "Frederick I ""Barbarossa"", circa 1123 - 10.6.1190, Holy Roman Emperor 18.6.1155 - 10.6.1190, with his sons Henry VI & Philipp od Swabia, miniature, Welf chronicle, circa 1180, Hessische Landesbibliothek Fulda, Hohenstaufen, Germany, German King, middle ages, fine arts, gothic, 12th century,"

00541926 "Henry IV, 11.11.1050 - 7.8.1106, Roman - German emperor, 5.10.1084 - 31.12.1105, full length, as pentitent before pope Gregory VII at Canossa, 1077, colour woodcut, by Ludwig Richter (1803 - 1884), from ""Geschichte des Deutschen Volkes"", by Eduard Duller, Leipzig, 1840, private collection,"

00412690 Henry VII., circa 1275 - 24.8.1313, Holy Roman Emperor 29.6.1312 - 24.8.1313, fighting against the Milanese, 1311, miniature, Codex Balduini Trevirensis, mid 14th century, Koblenz State Archive,